Questão jurídica principal
Whether the penalty clause applied when the loan was taken over by the purchaser rather than formally prepaid by the borrower
Decisão extraída
The clause, interpreted subjectively, did not apply to a takeover on identical terms; however, on the facts the 2006 loan was not actually taken over on identical terms in 2008, so the borrowers remained liable for the contractual fee.
Fundamentação extraída
The lower court wrongly used objective interpretation despite evidence of the parties' common intent. The 2008 financing differed from the 2006 loan in amount, secured properties, amortization, and collateral, so there was no takeover under the same conditions.