Questão jurídica principal
Whether the civil appeal was sufficiently reasoned under Art. 311 CPC
Decisão extraída
The appeal had to contain its own reasoning; a bare reference to the statement of claim was not enough.
Fundamentação extraída
An appeal must identify the challenged findings and present concrete legal and factual objections. Cross-references to prior submissions do not satisfy Art. 311 CPC, even in simplified proceedings.