Questão jurídica principal
Whether the child's removal to Switzerland was wrongful under Art. 3 Hague Child Abduction Convention.
Decisão extraída
The removal was not wrongful because the High Court had no existing custody right at the time of removal and no such right was actually exercised then.
Fundamentação extraída
Wrongfulness is assessed at the moment of removal. The South African High Court's later decision could not retroactively create custody rights or factual exercise of them; later judicial law-making cannot found a return claim.