Questão jurídica principal
Whether the bank, as pledgee of life insurance policies, could demand payment of the policies' surrender value from the insurer.
Decisão extraída
No. A pledgee of insurance claims does not acquire the insured's right to demand surrender or direct payment of the surrender value absent an assignment or specific mandate to administer and collect the claim.
Fundamentação extraída
Art. 73 LCA distinguishes pledge from assignment. A pledge gives only a limited real right and, without an express transfer of the right to administer and collect the claim, does not entitle the pledgee to claim the insurance benefit or surrender value directly.