Questão jurídica principal
Whether the appellate court arbitrarily applied Art. 202(1) CPC/BE and violated the right to be heard by refusing to examine the husband’s arguments and evidence on his financial capacity.
Decisão extraída
Yes. The dispositional principle limits the court’s power to award more than requested, but it does not prevent the respondent-appellant from contesting the first-instance findings and offering evidence to resist a possible increase. The appellate court had to address those submissions.
Fundamentação extraída
The husband did not accept the first-instance assessment of his earning capacity merely by seeking confirmation of the judgment. Under Art. 202(1) CPC/BE he could still challenge the factual basis and support the lower award with evidence, including admissible novelties. Ignoring those submissions was arbitrary and breached Art. 29(2) BV.