Questão jurídica principal
Whether the cantonal cassation court violated the prohibition of excessive formalism by refusing to hear the late nullity complaint
Decisão extraída
No. The defendant had been aware of the criminal proceedings and could, without fault, have inquired about their outcome earlier; the late complaint was therefore inadmissible.
Fundamentação extraída
Under § 431 StPO/ZH, a late nullity complaint is possible only if the defect could not previously have been raised without fault. The defendant knew of the prosecution, left the country, was represented throughout, and waited years without inquiry.