Questão jurídica principal
Whether the appellant had standing to bring the criminal appeal against the refusal to open proceedings.
Decisão extraída
He lacked standing because he was only a simple injured party and did not challenge any right to lodge the complaint itself.
Fundamentação extraída
Only a victim with civil claims affected, or a complainant disputing the right to complain, may appeal under Art. 81 LTF. The appellant was not a victim and could invoke only procedural rights; his complaints about insufficient reasoning and evidence assessment attacked the merits and were therefore inadmissible.