Questão jurídica principal
Whether the finding of co-perpetration violated the presumption of innocence and was arbitrary
Decisão extraída
No. The court held that the defendant and his wife jointly controlled and operated the company, divided tasks, and jointly developed and implemented the relevant schemes; the legal conclusion of co-perpetration was permissible.
Fundamentação extraída
The defendant's challenge departed from the binding facts. Co-perpetration requires willful, substantial collaboration in planning or execution; a special prior agreement is unnecessary. The proven division of labor and mutual knowledge supported joint criminal responsibility.