Questão jurídica principal
Whether the appellants had standing to file a cassation complaint under Art. 270 PP as victims.
Decisão extraída
They were not victims within the meaning of the Victim Assistance Act and therefore lacked standing on that basis.
Fundamentação extraída
Cassation standing under Art. 270 lett. e PP requires direct injury to physical, sexual, or psychological integrity; mere economic loss is insufficient.