Questão jurídica principal
Whether the property remained business assets after transfer of title with reserved usufruct
Decisão extraída
Yes. In this setting only naked ownership passed; the property could still be treated as business assets of the usufructuary.
Fundamentação extraída
Tax law follows economic reality. The taxpayer retained the economic use, income, and burdens; materially nothing changed for the business, so no reclassification to private assets was justified.