D.E. v. Iowa Department of Human Services

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA

No. 18-0792
Filed January 23, 2019

D.E.,
Petitioner-Appellant,

vs.

IOWA DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES,
Respondent-Appellee.
________________________________________________________________

Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Linn County, Patrick R. Grady,

Judge.

Petitioner seeks judicial review of a decision of the Iowa Department of

Human Services finding he committed child abuse and placing him on the central

registry. AFFIRMED.

Mark C. Meyer, Cedar Rapids, for appellant.

Thomas J. Miller, Attorney General, and Gretchen W. Kraemer, Assistant

Attorney General, for appellee.

Considered by Vogel, C.J., and Vaitheswaran and McDonald, JJ.
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VOGEL, Chief Judge.

D.E. seeks judicial review of a decision of the Iowa Department of Human

Services (DHS) finding he committed child abuse and placing him on the central

registry. See Iowa Code § 232.71D(2) (2015). On August 17, 2016, DHS issued

its final decision finding D.E. had abused E.B. and placing D.E. on the central

registry. D.E. sought judicial review, and the district court affirmed the agency on

April 8, 2018. D.E. now appeals to us.

Our review of an agency action is controlled by Iowa Code chapter 17A.

D.E. asserts the agency’s decision is not supported by substantial evidence, which

is “the quantity and quality of evidence that would be deemed sufficient by a

neutral, detached, and reasonable person, to establish the fact at issue when the

consequences resulting from the establishment of that fact are understood to be

serious and of great importance.” Id. § 17A.19(10)(f)(1).

In affirming the agency, the district court addressed D.E.’s substantial

evidence arguments:

While Petitioner has challenged the quantity and quality of
evidence considered by the agency, the Court concludes that the
evidence the agency considered is, in fact, substantial evidence
supporting the determination that Petitioner should be placed on the
confidential child abuse registry. The [child protection center]
interview with E.B., on its face, is such substantial evidence. There
may have been inconsistencies in E.B.’s statements regarding some
of the incidents of abuse; E.B. may not have made specific
statements regarding . . . how her catheter affected her interactions
with Petitioner; and E.B.’s statements regarding her period may have
been confusing, but E.B. was consistent with regard to her
statements that Petitioner touched her private parts and engaged in
sexual activities with her.

We agree with the thorough and well-reasoned opinion of the district court.

The agency’s conclusion is not so heavily reliant on hearsay that we need consider
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whether the hearsay was sufficiently trustworthy and reliable. See Schmitz v. Iowa

Dep’t of Human Servs., 461 N.W.2d 603, 607–08 (Iowa Ct. App. 1990). Although

D.E. is critical of the quality and quantity of evidence supporting the allegations,

“whether one piece of evidence is ‘qualitatively weaker’ than another piece of

evidence is not an assessment for the district court or the court of appeals to make

when it conducts a substantial evidence review of an agency decision.” Arndt v.

City of Le Claire, 728 N.W.2d 389, 394 (Iowa 2007). The agency found E.B.

credible in her interview, and we therefore agree there was substantial evidence

to support the agency’s determination. See id. We affirm without further opinion.

See Iowa Ct. R. 21.26(1)(b), (d), (e).

AFFIRMED.