The Pepsi Bottling Group, Inc. and Old Republic Insurance Co. v. Marvin William Reed

COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA
Present: 	Judges Elder, McClanahan and Retired Judge Overton∗
Argued at Richmond, Virginia
THE PEPSI BOTTLING GROUP, INC. AND
OLD REPUBLIC INSURANCE CO.
MEMORANDUM OPINION∗∗ BY
v. 	Record No. 2310-06-2 	JUDGE ELIZABETH A. McCLANAHAN
MAY 22, 2007
MARVIN WILLIAM REED
FROM THE VIRGINIA WORKERS’ COMPENSATION COMMISSION
Dale W. Webb (Frankl Miller & Webb, on brief), for appellants.
Stephen T. Harper (Kerns, Kastenbaum & Reinhardt, on brief), for
appellee.
The Pepsi Bottling Group, Inc. and its insurer (collectively “Pepsi”) appeal a decision of
the Workers’ Compensation Commission in favor of claimant, Marvin W. Reed, wherein the
commission (1) found a mutual mistake of fact in the subject agreement to pay benefits between
the parties in referencing Reed’s compensable injury as a “back strain”; (2) corrected the award
entered pursuant to the agreement to reflect Reed actually sustained a compensable bilateral
shoulder injury; (3) awarded Reed temporary partial disability benefits in various amounts over a
period of several months; (4) awarded Reed temporary total disability benefits from the time of
the surgery to his left shoulder and continuing; (4) awarded Reed permanent partial disability
benefits for permanent partial impairment of his upper right extremity; and (5) awarded Reed
lifetime medical benefits related to his compensable injury to both his left and right shoulders.
∗ Retired Judge Overton took part in the consideration of this case by designation
pursuant to Code § 17.1-400(C).
∗∗ Pursuant to Code § 17.1-413, this opinion is not designated for publication.

- 2 -
In summary, Pepsi contends on appeal that the full commission erred (1) in failing to
apply a “clear and convincing” evidentiary standard to set aside an existing award and enter a
new award based upon an alleged mutual mistake of fact; (2) in finding Reed proved he
sustained a compensable bilateral shoulder injury; (3) in finding Reed’s claim of bilateral
shoulder injury was “seasonably presented”; (4) in calculating Reed’s average weekly wage loss
for his temporary partial disability on a weekly basis rather than a quarterly basis; and (5) in
failing to address the permanent partial disability award by the deputy commissioner when Pepsi
challenged that award in its request for review to the full commission.
We have reviewed the record and the commission’s opinion and find this appeal is
without merit. Accordingly, we affirm for the reasons stated by the commission in its final
opinion.1 See Reed v. Pepsi Bottling Group, Inc., VWC File No. 221-23-44, 2006 VA Wrk.
Comp. LEXIS 702 (August 15, 2006).
Affirmed.
1 We note as to Issue 4 that Code § 65.2-502 specifically provides, in pertinent part, “the
employer shall pay . . . to the injured employee during [partial] incapacity a weekly compensation
equal to 66 2/3 percent of the difference between his average weekly wages before the injury and
the average weekly wages which he is able to earn thereafter . . . .” (Emphasis added.)
Consistent with this language, a weekly calculation is the appropriate manner in which to
determine a claimant’s temporary partial disability benefits, and not the commission’s alternative
quarterly calculation (used as a matter of convenience), when a quarterly calculation would not
account for a claimant’s actual wage loss in any particular week during which he is entitled to
such benefits, as the commission found in the instant case. See Williams v. Victory Van Moving
Co., VWC 208-87-28, 2005 VA Wrk. Comp. LEXIS 677 (August 30, 2005); Deel v. Buchanan
General Hospital, VWC File No. 215-84-18, 2005 VA Wrk. Comp. LEXIS 707 (August 8,
2005).