2203004 Informal Interpretation

us-ftc-hsr-informal-interpretations-310874194a4bdfb63ecbc1be7d57723c2203004 Informal InterpretationGuidance

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Date
Rule
Item 4(b)
Staff
Nora Whitehead
Response/Comments

If top-level (or overlap) financial statements exist, then they should be provided.

Question

From: Whitehead, Nora <nwhitehead@ftc.gov>
Sent: Tuesday, March 22, 2022 2:06:34 PM (UTC-05:00) Eastern Time (US & Canada)
To: [Redacted]
Cc: HSRHelp <HSRHelp@ftc.gov>
Subject: RE: Question Re: Item 4(b)

If top-level (or overlap) financial statements exist, then they should be provided.


From: [Redacted]
Sent: Tuesday, March 22, 2022 11:55:43 AM (UTC-05:00) Eastern Time (US & Canada)
To: HSRHelp <HSRHelp@ftc.gov>
Cc: [Redacted]
Subject: Question Re: Item 4(b)

Hello,

I am seeking some clarification on the instructions for Item 4(b) where the acquiring UPE Is a natural person.

For Item 4(b), the instructions provide that a natural person must provide the financial statements for the highest level entity the natural person controls, but also that the acquiring person should provide the most recent reports of the acquiring entity and any controlled entity contributing to any overlaps in Item 7.

Informal Interpretation Nos. 17010005 and 1709003, however, seem to indicate that where a natural person is the UPE of a newly-formed acquiring entity without financial statements, and the UPE does not control any entities that operate in the target’s NAICS codes, the natural person can stipulate he/she meets the size of person test without providing the financial statements for any top-level entities. Similarly, these Informal Interpretations seem to indicate that if the UPE does control an entity that operates in the target’s NAICS codes, he/she may produce the most recent financial statements for such entity and stipulate he/she satisfies the size of person test without providing the financial statements for any top-level entity. Is my reading of these interpretations correct?

By contrast, in a situation where the acquiring entity controlled by a UPE that is a natural person is not newly-formed and does have financial statements, is it also sufficient to provide those (and the financial statements of any other entity that contributes to an Item 7 overlap) without providing any financial statements for a top-level entity? Or is this a situation in which financial statements for the top-level entity are required?

Thanks very much.

From:
Sent:
Sheinberg, Samuel I.
From: 	HSRHelp
Sent: 	Tuesday, March 22, 2022 2:07 PM
To: 	Wa lsh, Kathryn E.; Berg, Karen E. ; Musick, Vessel ina; Sha ffer, Kristin; She inberg, Samuel I.; Six, Anne
Subject: 	FW: Question Re: Item 4(b)
From: Whi te head, Nora < nwhitehead@ftc.go v>
Sent: Tuesday, Ma rch 22, 2022 2:06:34 PM (UTC-05:00) Eastern nme ( US & Canada)
To:
Cc: 	e p < 	e p 	c.gov>
Subject: RE: Question Re: Item 4 (b)
If top- level (or ov er lap) financial statements ex ist, then they shou ld be provided.
From: HSRHelp <HSRHe lp@ftc.go v>
Sent: Tuesda y, March 22 , 2022 11 :57 AM
To: Walsh , Kathryn E. <kwalsh@ftc.gov>; Berg, Karen E.<KBERG@ftc.gov>; Musick, Ves seli na <vmu si ck@ftc.gov>;
Shaffer, Kristin <kshaffer@ftc.gov>; She inberg, Samuel I. <SSHE INBERG@ftc.gov>; Six, Anne <asix@ftc.gov>; W hitehead,
Nora <nw hitehead@ftc.go v>
Subject: FW: Quest ion Re: Item 4(b)
>
(UTC-05:00) Easte rn nme ( US & Ca nada)
To: HSRHe l 	< HSRHe l @ftc. ov >
Cc:
Su
He ll o,
I am seeking some clarification on the instructions for Item 4(b) where the ac quiring UPE Is a natural person.
For Item 4(b ), the instructions provi de that a natural person must provide the financial statements for the highest level
ent ity the natural person contro ls, but a ls o that the acquiri ng person should provide the most recent reports of the
ac quiring ent it y and an y contro ll ed ent ity contr i but ing to any ov er l ap s in Item 7.
Informal Interpretat ion Nos. 17010005 and 1709003, howev er, seem to i nd icate that where a natu ra l person is the UPE
of a new ly-formed acquiring ent ity wi tho ut finan ci al statement s, and the UPE does not contro l an y ent it i es that operate
in the target's NA ICS code s, the natu ra l person can stipulate he/ she meets the si ze of person test without providing the
financial statements for any top-level ent it ie s. Similarly, these Informal Interpretat ions seem to indicate that if the UPE
does control an ent it y that operates in the target's NA ICS code s, he/s he may produce the most recent financial
statements for su ch ent it y and sti pu late he/ she sat is fies the si ze of person test wi tho ut providi ng the financial
statements for any top-level ent it y. Is my reading of these i nterpretat ions correct?
By contrast, in a situat ion where the acquiring ent ity contro ll ed by a UPE that is a natu ra l person is not ne wly -formed
and does ha ve financial statements, is it a ls o suffi cient to provide tho se (and the financial statements of any other entit y
that c ontr ibutes to an Item 7 ov er lap) without providing any financial statements for a top-level ent ity? Or is th is a
situat ion in w hi ch financial statements for the top- level entit y are required?
Than ks v ery much,
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