us-uscis-policy-manual-volume-5-part-d-chapter-2•Chapter 2 - Eligibility
Chapter 2 - Eligibility
us-uscis-policy-manual-volume-5-part-d-chapter-2Chapter 2 - EligibilityGuidance
A child must qualify as a Convention adoptee to be eligible to immigrate through the Hague Adoption Convention process.[1] The table below lists general eligibility criteria for the Hague Adoption Convention process, with references to where each individual criterion is discussed in further detail.
| Eligibility Requirement | For More Information |
|---|---|
| USCIS determines the prospective adoptive parent (PAP) is suitable and eligible to adopt. | See Part B, Adoptive Parent Suitability Determinations [5 USCIS-PM B]. |
| The child meets identity and age requirements. | See Chapter 3, Identity and Age [5 USCIS-PM D.3]. |
| The child meets specific requirements for eligibility as a Convention adoptee. | See Chapter 4, Eligibility Requirements Specific to Convention Adoptees [5 USCIS-PM D.4]. |
| The child has been adopted by a U.S. citizen (and spouse, if married) or is under the legal custody of the U.S. citizen PAP for purposes of emigration and adoption. | See Chapter 5, Qualifying Adoptive or Custodial Relationship [5 USCIS-PM D.5]. |
| The PAP must have identified an accredited or approved primary adoption service provider (unless a limited exception applies). | See Chapter 6, Additional Requirements [5 USCIS-PM D.6]. |
| There must be no evidence of improper inducement, fraud or misrepresentation of material fact, or non-bona fide intent. | See Chapter 6, Additional Requirements [5 USCIS-PM D.6]. |
| The child must match the characteristics that the PAP has been approved to adopt. | See Chapter 6, Additional Requirements [5 USCIS-PM D.6]. |
| The PAP must not have engaged in prohibited contact with the child’s birth parent(s), legal custodian(s), or caregiver(s). | See Chapter 6, Additional Requirements [5 USCIS-PM D.6]. |
| The PAP must have met any pre-adoption requirements of the child’s jurisdiction of proposed residence. | See Chapter 6, Additional Requirements [5 USCIS-PM D.6]. |
| The PAP completed any required pre-placement preparation and training. | See Chapter 8, Documentation and Evidence [5 USCIS-PM D.8]. |
Footnotes
[^ 1] See INA 101(b)(1)(G). To meet the definition of a child under INA 101(b)(1), the child must be unmarried and under the age of 21.
Resources
22 CFR 96 - Intercountry adoption accreditation of agencies and approval of persons
8 CFR 204 Subpart C - Intercountry adoption of a Convention adoptee
INA 101(b)(1) - Definition of child
INA 101(b)(1)(G) - Definition of a child adoptee for Hague Adoption Convention process
INA 101(c) - Definition of child for citizenship and naturalization
INA 201(b) - Immediate relatives
Pub. L. 106-279 (PDF) - Hague Adoption Convention and the Intercountry Adoption Act
Appendices
No appendices available at this time.
Updates
This technical update replaces all instances of the term “noncitizen” with “alien” or other appropriate terms throughout the Policy Manual where possible, as used to refer to a person who meets the definition provided in INA 101(a)(3) [“any person not a citizen or national of the United States”], and makes other technical and conforming changes.
1 USCIS-PM - Volume 1 - General Policies and Procedures
2 USCIS-PM - Volume 2 - Nonimmigrants
3 USCIS-PM - Volume 3 - Humanitarian Protection and Parole
4 USCIS-PM - Volume 4 - Refugees and Asylees
5 USCIS-PM - Volume 5 - Adoptions
6 USCIS-PM - Volume 6 - Immigrants
7 USCIS-PM - Volume 7 - Adjustment of Status
8 USCIS-PM - Volume 8 - Admissibility
9 USCIS-PM - Volume 9 - Waivers and Other Forms of Relief
10 USCIS-PM - Volume 10 - Employment Authorization
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is issuing policy guidance in the USCIS Policy Manual to clarify requirements for petitions to determine children’s eligibility as Convention adoptees.
5 USCIS-PM D.1 - Chapter 1 - Purpose and Background
5 USCIS-PM D.2 - Chapter 2 - Eligibility
5 USCIS-PM D.3 - Chapter 3 - Identity and Age
5 USCIS-PM D.4 - Chapter 4 - Eligibility Requirements Specific to Convention Adoptees
5 USCIS-PM D.5 - Chapter 5 - Qualifying Adoptive or Custodial Relationship
5 USCIS-PM D.6 - Chapter 6 - Additional Requirements
5 USCIS-PM D.7 - Chapter 7 - Required Order of Immigration and Adoption Steps
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is publishing a volume in the USCIS Policy Manual regarding adoptions. This guidance incorporates basic requirements for the submission of adoption-based applications and petitions to USCIS.
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is updating and incorporating relevant Adjudicator’s Field Manual (AFM) content into the USCIS Policy Manual. As that process is ongoing, USCIS has moved any remaining AFM content to its corresponding USCIS Policy Manual Part, in PDF format, until relevant AFM content has been properly incorporated into the USCIS Policy Manual. To the extent that a provision in the USCIS Policy Manual conflicts with remaining AFM content or Policy Memoranda, the updated information in the USCIS Policy Manual prevails. To find remaining AFM content, see the crosswalk between the AFM and the Policy Manual.
1 USCIS-PM - Volume 1 - General Policies and Procedures
2 USCIS-PM - Volume 2 - Nonimmigrants
3 USCIS-PM - Volume 3 - Humanitarian Protection and Parole
4 USCIS-PM - Volume 4 - Refugees and Asylees
5 USCIS-PM - Volume 5 - Adoptions
6 USCIS-PM - Volume 6 - Immigrants
7 USCIS-PM - Volume 7 - Adjustment of Status
8 USCIS-PM - Volume 8 - Admissibility
9 USCIS-PM - Volume 9 - Waivers and Other Forms of Relief
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