TMEP Chapter 200

us-uspto-tmep-tmep-0200TMEP Chapter 200Guidance

Abrir fonte

Printed page 1

Chapter 200 Application Filing Date
What Constitutes a Filing Date	201
Effective Filing Date Controls for Purposes of Determining Priority for Publication
or Issue
201.01
Constructive Use Priority	201.02
Requirements for Receiving a Filing Date	202
Clear Drawing of the Mark	202.01
Listing of Recognizable Goods or Services	202.02
Filing Fee for at Least One Class of Goods or Services	202.03
Fee Payment Refused or Charged Back by Financial Institution	202.03(a)
Processing Fee for Payment Refused or Charged Back by Financial
Institution
202.03(a)(i)
Review for Compliance with Minimum Requirements	203
Defective or Informal Applications	204
Filing Date Cancelled if Minimum Filing Requirements Not Met	204.01
Resubmission of Applications and Request to Restore Filing Date	204.02
Examining Attorney’s Handling of Applications that Are Erroneously Accorded
a Filing Date
204.03
Filing Date Is Not Normally Changed	205
Effective Filing Date	206
Amendment of §1(b) Application from Principal Register to Supplemental Register
upon Filing of Allegation of Use
206.01
Application Claiming Priority under §44(d) or §67	206.02
Applications Filed before November 16, 1989 that Are Amended to the
Supplemental Register on or after November 16, 1989
206.03
Examining Attorney’s Action after Conducting New Search When the Effective
Filing Date Changes to a Later Date
206.04
201 What Constitutes a Filing Date
In an application under §1 or §44 of the Trademark Act, 15 U.S.C. §1051 or §1126, the filing date of an
application is the date on which all the elements set forth in 37 C.F.R. §2.21(a) (seeTMEP §202) are received
in the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
In a request for an extension of protection of an international registration to the United States under §66(a)
of the Trademark Act, 15 U.S.C. §1141f(a), the filing date is: (1) the international registration date, if the
request for extension of protection to the United States is made in an international application; or (2) the
date that the subsequent designation was recorded by the International Bureau of the World Intellectual
Property Organization (IB), if the request for extension of protection to the United States is made in a
subsequent designation. 15 U.S.C. §1141f(b); 37 C.F.R. §7.26. See TMEP §§1904-1904.15(c) for further
information about §66(a) applications.
Granting a filing date to an application does not necessarily mean that all requirements for registration have
been satisfied. It is possible that registration could be refused on a substantive ground. See TMEP §818
for a list of potential grounds of refusal. If registration is not refused on any substantive basis (or if the
applicant overcomes any substantive refusals), the applicant must comply with any procedural requirements
issued by the examining attorney during examination, in accordance with applicable rules and statutes, in
order to obtain a registration.
May 2026	200-1
Complete printed PDF page 1

Printed page 2

201.01 Effective Filing Date Controls for Purposes of Determining Priority for Publication
or Issue
The filing date of an application (seeTMEP §201) is the same as the effective filing date, except where:
(1) the applicant is entitled to priority under 15 U.S.C. §1126(d) or §1141g (seeTMEP §206.02); (2) the
applicant amends an intent-to-use application filed under 15 U.S.C. §1051(b) to the Supplemental Register
(seeTMEP §206.01); or (3) the application was filed before November 16, 1989, the applicant had not used
the mark in commerce for one year before the application filing date, and the applicant amends to the
Supplemental Register on or after November 16, 1989 (seeTMEP §206.03). The effective filing date is
controlling for purposes of determining priority for publication or issue (seeTMEP §1208.01) and constructive
use priority (seeTMEP §201.02).
201.02 Constructive Use Priority
Under 15 U.S.C. §1057(c) and §1141f(b), filing any application for registration on the Principal Register,
including an intent-to-use application, constitutes constructive use of the mark, provided the application
matures into a registration. SeeCent. Garden & Pet Co. v. Doskocil Mfg. Co., 108 USPQ2d 1134 (TTAB2013)
. Upon registration, filing affords the applicant nationwide priority over others, except: (1) parties who
used the mark before the applicant’s filing date; (2) parties who filed in the USPTO before the applicant;
or (3) parties who are entitled to an earlier priority filing date based on the filing of a foreign application
under 15 U.S.C. §1126(d) or §1141g (seeTMEP §206.02). SeeZirco Corp. v. Am. Tel. & Tel. Co., 21
USPQ2d 1542 (TTAB1991) ; Aktieselskabet AF 21. November 2001 v. Fame Jeans Inc., 525 F.3d 8, 86
USPQ2d 1527 (D.C. Cir. 2008).
202 Requirements for Receiving a Filing Date
The USPTO will grant a filing date to an application under Trademark Act §1 or §44 that is filed through
the trademark electronic filing system (seeTMEP §301.01(a)), is written in the English language, and contains
all of the following:
(1) The name, mailing address, and email address of each applicant (see TMEP §803.05 (b) regarding
applicant’s email address);
(2) If applicant is represented by a qualified U.S. attorney, the attorney’s name, postal address, and
email address (see TMEP §811 regarding attorney identification information);
(3) A clear drawing of the mark (seeTMEP §202.01);
(4) A listing of recognizable goods or services (seeTMEP §202.02); and
(5) The filing fee required under 37 C.F.R. §2.6 for at least one class of goods or services (seeTMEP
§202.03).
37 C.F.R. §2.21(a).
These filing date requirements apply to both Principal and Supplemental Register applications. Kraft Group
LLC v. Harpole, 90 USPQ2d 1837 (TTAB 2009) (use in commerce is not required for receipt of a filing
date for an application requesting registration on the Supplemental Register).
Generally, if an application does not satisfy all the above requirements, it will not be given a filing date. 37
C.F.R. §2.21(a)-(b). The USPTO will notify the applicant of the reason(s) why the application was not given
a filing date. However, if an applicant is a treaty-exempt filer (see TMEP §301.02(a)), the applicant is not
200-2	May 2026
TRADEMARK MANUAL OF EXAMINING PROCEDURE	§ 201.01
Complete printed PDF page 2

Printed page 3

required to file electronically and/or provide an email address in order to receive a filing date. 37 C.F.R.
§2.21(c).
A post office box submitted as the applicant’s mailing address may be sufficient for an application to receive
a filing date, but will generally not be accepted as satisfying the requirement for the applicant’s domicile
address, which is required for a complete application. See 37 C.F.R. §§2.22(a),2.32(a)(2); TMEP §803.05(a).
Applications that do not meet the minimum requirements for receipt of a filing date are referred to as
"informal." See TMEP §203 regarding review for compliance with minimum filing requirements, and TMEP
§§204-204.03 for information about how the USPTO handles informal applications.
Section 66(a) Applications . Compliance with the minimum filing requirements of §66(a) are determined
by the IB prior to sending the application to the USPTO. See 15 U.S.C. §1141f(b); 37 C.F.R. §7.26; TMEP
§1904.01.
202.01 Clear Drawing of the Mark
Under 37 C.F.R. §2.21(a)(3), a §1 or §44 applicant must submit "a clear drawing of the mark" to receive a
filing date, except in applications for registration of sound, scent, and other non-visual marks. See TMEP
§807.09 regarding "drawings" in applications for registration of sound, scent, or non-visual marks.
A "drawing" is a depiction of the mark for which registration is sought. 37 C.F.R. §2.52. A drawing that
includes multiple elements that do not comprise an identifiable mark, or that consists of wording describing
the mark, does not constitute a clear drawing of the mark.
An application that includes two or more drawings displaying materially different marks does not meet the
requirement for a "clear drawing of the mark." Therefore, an application is denied a filing date if it includes
two or more drawings displaying materially different marks. See Humanoids Grp. v. Rogan, 375 F.3d
301, 71 USPQ2d 1745 (4th Cir. 2004).
The drawing is provided in an electronic application using the “Mark Information” field. If an applicant
(1) enters a standard character mark in the "Mark Information" field of an application filed through the
trademark electronic filing system, or (2) attaches a .jpg file containing a mark to the "Mark Information"
field of an application in the trademark electronic filing system, and a different mark appears elsewhere in
the application, the mark shown in the "Mark Information" field will control for purposes of determining
the nature and elements of the mark. See In re L.G. Lavorazioni Grafite S.r.l. , 61 USPQ2d 1063, 1064 (Dir.
USPTO 2001). The USPTO will grant a filing date to the application if it otherwise meets the minimum
filing requirements, and disregard any other mark that appears elsewhere in the application. See id . at
1064. The applicant will not be permitted to amend the mark if the amendment is a material alteration of
the mark in the "Mark Information" field in an electronic application. See 37 C.F.R. §2.72 and TMEP
§§807.14-807.14(f) regarding material alteration of a mark.
A specimen showing use of the applied-for mark does not satisfy the requirement for a drawing. If the only
depiction of the mark is on a specimen (e.g., an advertisement, a photograph of the goods, or the overall
packaging), then there is no drawing of the mark, and the application will be denied a filing date.
Section 66(a) Applications. In a §66(a) application, the drawing must meet the requirements of the Protocol
Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks (Madrid Protocol)
and the Regulations Under the Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International
May 2026	200-3
§ 202.01	APPLICATION FILING DATE
Complete printed PDF page 3

Printed page 4

Registration of Marks, which are available on the IB’s website at https://www.wipo.int/madrid/en/. The IB
will determine whether the drawing meets these requirements before sending the application to the USPTO.
See TMEP §1904.02(k) for further information.
Permitted Paper Applications. If an applicant submits a separate drawing page showing a mark and a
different mark appears elsewhere in the paper application, the drawing page will control for purposes of
determining the nature and elements of the mark. In re L.G. Lavorazioni Grafite S.r.l., 61 USPQ2d at 1064.
See TMEP §301.02 regarding the limited exceptions for paper submissions.
The USPTO will grant a filing date to the application if it otherwise meets the minimum filing requirements,
and disregard any other mark that appears elsewhere in the application. In re L.G. Lavorazioni Grafite S.r.l. ,
61 USPQ2d at 1064. The applicant will not be permitted to amend the mark if the amendment is a material
alteration of the mark on the drawing page. See 37 C.F.R. §2.72 and TMEP §§807.14-807.14(f) regarding
material alteration of a mark.
See TMEP §§807-807.18 for additional information about the examination of drawings.
See also TMEP §204.03 regarding the examining attorney’s handling of applications that are erroneously
granted a filing date.
202.02 Listing of Recognizable Goods or Services
The USPTO will deny a filing date to an application under §1 or §44 of the Trademark Act if the application
does not identify recognizable goods or services. See TMEP §1402.02 for further information.
202.03 Filing Fee for at Least One Class of Goods or Services
In an application under §1 or §44 of the Trademark Act, the applicant must pay the filing fee for at least
one class of goods or services before an application can be given a filing date. 37 C.F.R. §2.21(a)(5). The
fee can be paid by credit card, check, money order (for permitted paper filings (see TMEP §301.01), electronic
funds transfer (EFT), or an authorization to charge a deposit account. 37 C.F.R. §2.207. See TMEP
§§405-405.06 for additional information about fees. The current fee schedule is available on the USPTO
website at https://www.uspto.gov. The complete fee for at least a single class must be submitted with the
application as filed. Partial or piecemeal fee payments are unacceptable and will be returned.
If an application does not include a filing fee for at least a single class, the USPTO will deny a filing date.
In re Buckhead Mktg. & Distribution, Inc., 71 USPQ2d 1620 (Dir USPTO 2004); In re Paulsen, 35 USPQ2d
1638 (Comm’r Pats. 1995). If a filing date has been granted when the USPTO discovers that the applicant
has not paid the filing fee for at least a single class, the filing date will be cancelled. SeeTMEP §204.01.
See TMEP §§202.03(a) and 405.06 regarding payments that are refused or charged back by financial
institutions, and §405.03 regarding deposit accounts.
Electronic Applications. Generally, applications must be filed electronically using the trademark electronic
filing system. SeeTMEP §301.01. For applications filed on or after January 18, 2025, the trademark electronic
filing system will require all filing fees and any applicable additional fees known at the time of filing. See
TMEP §§819.02-819.04 for information on additional fees that apply if base application requirements are
not met. All such filing fees and any additional fees must be paid to submit the application.
200-4	May 2026
TRADEMARK MANUAL OF EXAMINING PROCEDURE	§ 202.02
Complete printed PDF page 4

Printed page 5

Permitted Paper Applications . If permitted, an applicant may file a paper application at the per class filing
fee set forth in 37 C.F.R. §2.6(a)(1)(i). See TMEP §301.02 regarding the limited exceptions for paper
submissions.
Section 66(a) Applications. The filing fee for a §66(a) application is sent to the USPTO by the IB, pursuant
to Article 8 of the Madrid Protocol. Generally, the examining attorney should not require additional fees
during examination, except where the application is divided due to a change in ownership with respect to
some but not all of the goods/services. See TMEP §810 for further information about application filing fees,
and §§1904-1904.15(c) for further information about §66(a) applications.
202.03(a) Fee Payment Refused or Charged Back by Financial Institution
Where an EFT or credit-card payment is refused or charged back by a financial institution, the application
is treated as though the fee had never been paid.
If the original application was accompanied by an authorization to charge fee deficiencies to a deposit
account (37 C.F.R. §2.208), then the application filing fee and the processing fee required by 37 C.F.R.
§2.6(b)(10) (seeTMEP §§202.03(a)(i), 405.06) are charged to the deposit account, and the original filing
date remains unchanged.
However, if the original application was not accompanied by an authorization to charge deficient fees to a
deposit account that has sufficient funds to cover the fee, and the applicant has not paid the filing fee for at
least one class of goods or services, the filing date is void and will be cancelled. In re Paulsen, 35 USPQ2d
1638 (Comm’r Pats. 1995).
In some cases, the applicant will have resubmitted the fee before the USPTO discovers that the payment
was refused. In these cases, the USPTO will change the filing date to the date when the fee for a single
class of goods or services was resubmitted.
In a multiple-class application, if the fee for at least a single class has been paid, but the payment of the
filing fee for additional class(es) is refused, the filing date of the application is not affected. The applicant
must: (1) resubmit the fee for the additional class(es), or delete the additional class(es); and (2) pay the
processing fee required by 37 C.F.R. §2.6(b)(10). The applicant must pay the processing fee even if the
applicant chooses to delete the additional class(es).
Permitted Paper Applications . If an applicant is permitted to file a paper application (see TMEP §301.01),
and a check submitted as payment of an application filing fee is returned to the USPTO unpaid, the application
is treated as though the fee had never been paid unless the original application was accompanied by an
authorization to charge fee deficiencies to a deposit account (37 C.F.R. §2.208). Then the application filing
fee and the processing fee required by 37 C.F.R. §2.6(b)(10) (seeTMEP §§202.03(a)(i), 405.06) are charged
to the deposit account, and the original filing date remains unchanged.
See TMEP §202.03(a)(i) and §405.06 regarding payments refused by financial institutions, and §204.03
regarding the examining attorney’s handling of applications that are erroneously granted a filing date.
202.03(a)(i) Processing Fee for Payment Refused or Charged Back by Financial Institution
There is a fee for processing any payment refused (including a check returned unpaid for a permitted paper
filing (see TMEP §301.01) or charged back by a financial institution. 37 C.F.R. §2.6(b)(10); seeTMEP
May 2026	200-5
§ 202.03(a)(i)	APPLICATION FILING DATE
Complete printed PDF page 5

Printed page 6

§405.06. However, payment of the processing fee is not a filing date requirement. If an applicant resubmits
the filing fee without paying the processing fee, the USPTO will give the application a filing date as of the
date of resubmission, and the examining attorney will require submission of the processing fee during
examination.
203 Review for Compliance with Minimum Requirements
In applications under §66(a) of the Trademark Act, 15 U.S.C. §1141f(a), the IB will determine whether the
application complies with §66(a) prior to sending the request for extension of protection of an international
registration to the USPTO. See TMEP §§1904-1904.15(c) for further information about §66(a) applications.
Applications under §1 or §44 of the Act are given a receipt date (see TMEP §303.01) and then reviewed for
compliance with the minimum requirements for granting a filing date (see 37 C.F.R. §2.21(a) and TMEP
§202 for a list of these requirements).
If the minimum requirements of 37 C.F.R. §2.21(a) have been met, the USPTO assigns a filing date as of
the date of receipt in the USPTO. See TMEP §§401-401.03 regarding the processing of new applications
that meet the minimum requirements for receipt of a filing date, and §§204-204.03 regarding the processing
of applications that do not meet these minimum requirements.
The minimum requirements for receipt of a filing date under 37 C.F.R. §2.21(a) apply to all applications
filed under §1 and §44 of the Act. The trademark electronic filing system will not validate an application if
the fields corresponding to the minimum filing requirements are not filled in. However, if these fields are
filled in with incomplete or inappropriate information, the system will accept the transmission, but the
USPTO will later deny the application a filing date upon review for compliance with minimum filing
requirements. For example, if the services were identified as "miscellaneous services," the system would
validate the application and permit the transmission to the USPTO, but the USPTO would ultimately not
give the application a filing date (seeTMEP §§202.02, 1402.02).
204 Defective or Informal Applications
If an application filed under Trademark Act §1 or §44 does not meet the minimum requirements for receipt
of a filing date set forth in 37 C.F.R. §2.21(a) (seeTMEP §202), the application is void. These applications
are also referred to as "incomplete" or "informal."
204.01 Filing Date Cancelled if Minimum Filing Requirements Not Met
Applications filed under Trademark Act §1 or §44 are initially assigned a filing date and serial number and
then reviewed for compliance with the minimum requirements for receipt of a filing date set forth in 37
C.F.R. §2.21(a). If the minimum filing requirements have not been met, the USPTO cancels the filing date
and serial number and sends a notice to the applicant explaining why the application is defective.
See TMEP §204.02 regarding the procedures for requesting review of the denial of a filing date by the Office
of the Deputy Commissioner for Trademark Examination Policy.
204.02 Resubmission of Applications and Request to Restore Filing Date
If the applicant believes that the USPTO committed an error in denying the application a filing date, the
applicant may submit a request to restore the filing date. SeeTMEP §1711. Prior to making the request, the
200-6	May 2026
TRADEMARK MANUAL OF EXAMINING PROCEDURE	§ 203
Complete printed PDF page 6

Printed page 7

applicant must file a new application using the trademark electronic filing system. In order to be eligible
for a filing date restoration, the new application must be identical to the application that was denied a filing
date. After the applicant receives a new serial number, the applicant must submit a Request to Restore Filing
Date form that can be accessed by clicking on the link entitled “Petition Forms” in the trademark electronic
filing system.
The request must be filed using the new serial number and: (1) include the cancelled serial number; (2) state
the reason(s) why the applicant believes the filing date was denied in error; and (3) include a copy of any
Notice of Incomplete Trademark Application received from the USPTO. Although applicants have two (2)
months from the issuance date of a Notice of Incomplete Trademark Application to file a request to restore
the original filing date (37 C.F.R. §2.146(d)), it is recommended that the applicant file the request immediately
upon receipt of the new serial number, to expedite processing.
Permitted Paper Applications. If the USPTO denies a filing date in a permitted paper application (seeTMEP
§301.01), the applicant may resubmit the original papers or a copy of the original papers, together with the
item(s) necessary to correct the defect(s), if any, and a new filing fee. The applicant should cross off the
cancelled serial number. A filing fee for at least a single class of goods or services must be included when
the applicant resubmits an application.
The filing date will be the date on which a complete application, including all elements required by 37 C.F.R.
§2.21(a), was received in the USPTO. Applications claiming priority under §44(d) of the Trademark Act
must meet all filing date requirements within six months of the filing date of the foreign application to retain
the priority claim. 37 C.F.R. §2.34(a)(4)(i); TMEP §§806.01(c), 1003.02.
204.03 Examining Attorney’s Handling of Applications that Are Erroneously Accorded a
Filing Date
In rare situations, an application under §1 or §44 that does not meet the minimum requirements of 37 C.F.R.
§2.21(a) for receipt of a filing date may be inadvertently referred to an examining attorney for examination.
Examining Attorney Discovers Error Before Taking Action. If the examining attorney discovers the error
before issuing an action in the case, then the examining attorney should have the application declared
informal. SeeTMEP §204. The USPTO will cancel the filing date and serial number and send a notice to
the applicant explaining why the application is defective. SeeTMEP §204.01.
Examining Attorney Discovers Error After Taking Action. However, if the examining attorney discovers
that the application as filed did not meet the minimum requirements for receipt of a filing date after issuing
an action, the examining attorney must issue a supplemental Office action refusing registration on the ground
that the application was not eligible to receive a filing date. Any outstanding refusals and requirements must
be maintained and incorporated into the supplemental Office action. The applicant will be given three months
to respond to the Office action, with an option for applicant to extend the deadline by requesting one
three-month extension of the time to respond. See TMEP §§711-711.03 regarding the deadline for response
to an Office action. If the applicant fails to perfect the filing-date requirements within the response period,
the application is void.
If the applicant complies with the filing-date requirements within the response period, the application will
receive a new filing date as of the date on which the applicant satisfied all minimum filing-date requirements.
May 2026	200-7
§ 204.03	APPLICATION FILING DATE
Complete printed PDF page 7

Printed page 8

In such a case, the examining attorney must conduct a new search of the USPTO records for conflicting
marks, and issue another Office action if necessary.
If the supplemental Office action was issued because the EFT or credit-card payment was refused or charged
back by a financial institution, the examining attorney must treat a response that addresses any outstanding
refusals and requirements, but does not include the required fee, as an incomplete response, and must issue
a notice of incomplete response granting the applicant 30 days, or to the end of the response period for the
previous Office action, whichever is longer, to perfect the response. To issue a notice of incomplete response,
the examining attorney must use the "Notice of Non-Responsive Amendment." If the applicant does not
respond, or responds but does not submit the required fee, the application must be abandoned for incomplete
response.
Permitted Paper Applications. If the supplemental Office action was issued because the check or money
order submitted as payment of an application filing fee was returned to the USPTO unpaid, the examining
attorney must treat a response that addresses any outstanding refusals and requirements, but does not include
the required fee, as an incomplete response, and must issue a notice of incomplete response granting the
applicant 30 days, or to the end of the response period for the previous Office action, whichever is longer,
to perfect the response. See TMEP §301.01 regarding the limited exceptions for paper submissions. To issue
a notice of incomplete response, the examining attorney must use the "Notice of Non-Responsive
Amendment." If the applicant does not respond, or responds but does not submit the required fee, the
application must be abandoned for incomplete response.
205 Filing Date Is Not Normally Changed
After an application has been given a filing date, the USPTO will normally not vacate the filing date or alter
the designation of the original filing date in the Trademark database unless the application as originally filed
was erroneously accorded a filing date (seeTMEP §204.03) or where the USPTO grants restoration of a
filing date (seeTMEP §§204.02, 1711).
In an application under Trademark Act §1 or §44, if the application met the minimum requirements for
receipt of a filing date (seeTMEP §202) when originally filed, but during examination it is discovered that
the applicant did not have a right to apply on the assigned filing date (e.g., because the applicant did not
own the mark), the application is void, because a valid application was never filed. SeeTMEP §§803.06,
1201.02(b). The USPTO will not refund the filing fee in such a case. If, subsequent to the assigned filing
date, the applicant became eligible to apply, the applicant may file a new application (including a filing fee).
206 Effective Filing Date
The filing date of an application (seeTMEP §201) is also the effective filing date, except in the situations
described in the subsections below. In these situations, the USPTO does not alter the original filing date in
the Trademark database.
206.01 Amendment of §1(b) Application from Principal Register to Supplemental Register
upon Filing of Allegation of Use
An applicant relying on a bona fide intention to use the mark in commerce under 15 U.S.C. §1051(b) is not
eligible for registration on the Supplemental Register until the applicant has submitted an acceptable
amendment to allege use under 15 U.S.C. §1051(c) or statement of use under 15 U.S.C. §1051(d). 37 C.F.R.
§§2.47(d), 2.75(b).
200-8	May 2026
TRADEMARK MANUAL OF EXAMINING PROCEDURE	§ 205
Complete printed PDF page 8

Printed page 9

If an application is based solely on §1(b), and the applicant files an acceptable amendment to allege use or
statement of use and an acceptable amendment to the Supplemental Register, the USPTO will consider the
filing date of the amendment to allege use or statement of use to be the effective filing date of the application.
37 C.F.R. §2.75(b). The examining attorney must conduct a new search of USPTO records for conflicting
marks. SeeTMEP §206.04 regarding examining attorney's action after conducting a new search. For a §1(b)
application combined with a §44 basis, in which the applicant files an acceptable amendment to the
Supplemental Register, see TMEP §816.02 for more information regarding the application effective filing
date.
Amendment of an application from the Supplemental to the Principal Register does not change the effective
filing date of an application. Kraft Grp. LLC v. Harpole, 90 USPQ2d 1837, 1840-41 (TTAB 2009) (filing
date did not change when applicant, who originally sought registration on the Supplemental Register without
alleging use in commerce, amended the §1(b) application to the Principal Register).
See TMEP §816.02 and §1102.03 for additional information about examination of intent-to-use applications
on the Supplemental Register.
206.02 Application Claiming Priority under §44(d) or §67
When an applicant is entitled to priority based on a foreign application, the effective filing date is the date
on which the foreign application was first filed in the foreign country. 15 U.S.C. §§1126(d)(1), 1141g;
37 C.F.R. §§2.34(a)(4)(i), 7.27(c); TMEP §§1003.02, 1904.01(e).
In an application under §44(d) of the Trademark Act, the priority claim for the U.S. application must be
filed within six months after the filing date of the foreign application. The applicant may submit a priority
claim after the filing date of the U.S. application if: (1) the applicant submits the priority claim within the
six-month priority period (37 C.F.R. §2.35(b)(5)); and (2) the applicant was entitled to priority on the filing
date of the U.S. application.
In an application under §66(a) of the Act, the priority claim must be submitted with the international
application or subsequent designation filed with the IB within six months after the filing date of the foreign
application. The priority claim will be part of the request for extension of protection sent to the USPTO by
the IB. In some situations, however, the USPTO may receive a priority claim or a corrected priority claim
after receipt of the §66(a) application via a notice of correction from the IB.
If the priority date is included in the original §44(d) or §66(a) application, the examining attorney must
determine, while conducting a search of USPTO records for conflicting marks, whether there are any
applications for conflicting marks that would be deemed later filed. The examining attorney must also notify
the examining attorney assigned to any later-filed application so that the application may be suspended
pending disposition of the §44(d) or §66(a) application with the earlier effective filing date.
If the priority claim in a §44(d) or §66(a) application is submitted after the examining attorney has conducted
a search of USPTO records for conflicting marks, the examining attorney must conduct a new search to
determine whether, in view of the new earlier effective filing date, there are any applications for conflicting
marks that would now be deemed later filed. The examining attorney must also notify the examining attorney
assigned to any now later-filed application so that the application may be suspended pending disposition of
the application with the earlier effective filing date.
May 2026	200-9
§ 206.02	APPLICATION FILING DATE
Complete printed PDF page 9

Printed page 10

See TMEP §1003.05 regarding the procedures when an application filed after a §44(d) application’s priority
date proceeds to publication or registration because the §44(d) application was not yet filed with the USPTO
when the examining attorney searched for conflicting marks. See TMEP §1904.01(e) regarding the procedures
when an application filed after a §66(a) application’s priority date proceeds to publication or registration
because the request for extension of protection for the §66(a) application was not yet of record with the
USPTO when the examining attorney searched for conflicting marks.
206.03 Applications Filed before November 16, 1989 that Are Amended to the Supplemental
Register on or after November 16, 1989
In an application filed before November 16, 1989, the date of the amendment to the Supplemental Register
becomes the effective filing date of the application if: (1) the applicant had not used the mark in commerce
for one year before the application filing date; and (2) the applicant amends to the Supplemental Register
on or after November 16, 1989. SeeTMEP §816.02.
206.04 Examining Attorney’s Action after Conducting New Search When the Effective Filing
Date Changes to a Later Date
When the effective filing date changes to a later date, the examining attorney must conduct a new search of
USPTO records for conflicting marks. If the search shows that because of the new, later effective filing
date, there is a later-filed conflicting application that now has an earlier filing date, the examining attorney
must suspend action of the subject application pending disposition of the other application, if the application
is otherwise in condition for suspension. In addition, the examining attorney must notify the examining
attorney assigned to the other application of the change in the effective filing date of the subject application,
so that the other examining attorney may withdraw the application from suspension and either approve it
for publication or take action on any other outstanding issues.
See TMEP §206.02 regarding the procedures when the effective filing date changes to an earlier date and
§§1208–1208.02(f) regarding conflicting marks in pending applications.
200-10	May 2026
TRADEMARK MANUAL OF EXAMINING PROCEDURE	§ 206.03
Complete printed PDF page 10

Continue sua pesquisa no ChatGPT ou Claude

Conecte o Omnilex para pesquisar o corpus jurídico pelo seu assistente de IA.